What is Surgical Tooth Extraction | LYGOS DENTAL

What is Surgical Tooth Extraction? When is it Done?

Oral health has a significant impact on overall health, and if dental issues are not addressed in time, they can lead to serious problems. Surgical tooth extraction is a treatment method used when a tooth or teeth cannot be removed through normal means and require a more complex intervention. In cases such as an impacted tooth, a broken tooth, or when a tooth damages surrounding tissues, surgical intervention becomes inevitable. In this article, we will discuss what surgical tooth extraction is, when it is done, how it differs from normal tooth extraction, and the recovery process in detail.

What is Surgical Tooth Extraction?

Surgical tooth extraction is a procedure performed when a tooth or teeth cannot be removed from the mouth using normal methods. Generally, when the tooth’s root or the tissues surrounding the tooth are positioned in such a way that they prevent normal extraction, surgical tooth extraction may be necessary. This procedure is typically performed by a dentist or oral surgeon under local anesthesia.

Surgical tooth extraction is carefully done to avoid damaging the bone or tissues surrounding the tooth when complete removal is necessary. During the procedure, minimal interference is made with the surrounding tissues, and the patient typically feels a sense of comfort during the recovery process.

Differences Between Surgical Tooth Extraction and Normal Tooth Extraction

The primary difference between surgical tooth extraction and normal tooth extraction lies in the method used to remove the tooth. Normal tooth extraction is performed by pulling the tooth out from the gums, whereas surgical tooth extraction may require an incision to remove the tooth.

In normal tooth extraction, the tooth’s roots are typically located just beneath the gumline, making the extraction easier. However, in surgical tooth extraction, the tooth’s root may be deeper, angled, or broken, necessitating surgical intervention. In some cases, the tooth may need to be divided into parts or the surrounding bone tissues may need to be cut.

Another difference is the recovery process. Recovery after normal tooth extraction is usually faster, while recovery from surgical tooth extraction may take a bit longer and requires more careful care.

When is Surgical Tooth Extraction Necessary?

Surgical tooth extraction is typically necessary in the following situations:

Impacted Teeth: When a tooth has not fully erupted and remains trapped beneath the surrounding gum tissue, surgical tooth extraction may be required. This is particularly common with wisdom teeth.
Root Fractures: A fracture in the tooth's root, often caused by severe decay or trauma, may require surgical extraction.
Gum Diseases: Severe infections or inflammations in the gums may complicate the removal of a tooth and necessitate surgical intervention.
Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted for orthodontic treatment (such as braces), and if the teeth must be cut for proper alignment, surgical tooth extraction might be performed.
Cavities: If tooth decay has progressed to the point where it affects the surrounding tissues, surgical extraction may be necessary.

How is Surgical Tooth Extraction Performed?

Surgical tooth extraction generally involves the following steps:

Anesthesia Application: First, local anesthesia is administered to ensure the patient does not feel pain during the procedure. In some cases, sedative medications may also be given to relax the patient.
Incision in the Gum: An incision is made in the gum tissue to access the bone surrounding the tooth.
Tooth Removal: If the tooth is difficult to remove, it may be broken into pieces to minimize damage to surrounding tissues.
Stitching: After the extraction, the incision in the gum is stitched up. These stitches help accelerate the healing process and reduce the risk of infection.
Recovery and Follow-up: After the extraction, the recovery process is monitored, and the patient is scheduled for follow-up appointments.

Recovery After Surgical Tooth Extraction

The recovery process after surgical tooth extraction generally takes several weeks. There are several important factors to consider during this period:

Pain and Swelling: Pain and swelling may occur in the early stages of recovery. This is normal and can usually be alleviated with pain relievers and cold compresses.
Stitches: If stitches were applied, they may take several days to heal. In most cases, the stitches dissolve on their own, but sometimes they may need to be removed by the dentist.
Care for the Gum Area: Keeping the extraction site clean is crucial. Careful brushing should be done to avoid damaging the area. Additionally, mouth rinses and saline water gargles can help speed up healing.
Food and Drink: For the first few days, it’s best to avoid hard and hot foods. Soft, lukewarm foods are recommended.
Physical Activity: It is recommended to avoid intense exercise and physical activity, as this can negatively affect the healing process.

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Surgical Tooth Extraction Prices

The cost of surgical tooth extraction can vary depending on several factors, such as the clinic where the procedure is performed, the condition of the tooth, the experience of the surgeon, and the geographic location. Additionally, the patient’s health condition can influence the price.

In general, surgical tooth extraction is more expensive than normal tooth extraction because the procedure is more complex and time-consuming. Prices in Turkey can range from approximately 5000 TL to 7500 TL. However, for international patients, prices may vary depending on the services provided by the clinic and any additional services requested by the patients.

Some clinics may also include post-surgery care and follow-up services, which could affect the price. It is recommended to consult with a specialized dentist about surgical tooth extraction and other dental treatments to ensure proper care for your oral health.

Surgical Tooth Extraction Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is surgical tooth extraction?

Surgical tooth extraction is a procedure used when a tooth cannot be removed using normal methods due to its position, such as being impacted, broken, or surrounded by tissue that makes extraction difficult. The procedure involves making an incision in the gum to access the tooth and remove it.

When is surgical tooth extraction necessary?

Surgical tooth extraction may be required in cases where a tooth is impacted, the root is fractured, there is severe gum disease, for orthodontic treatment, or when the tooth decay is advanced and cannot be removed by a normal extraction.

What is the difference between normal and surgical tooth extraction?

Normal tooth extraction involves pulling the tooth out from the gum, typically when the tooth's root is just below the gumline. Surgical tooth extraction involves an incision to access the tooth and is typically used when the tooth is deeply impacted, broken, or difficult to remove.

How is surgical tooth extraction performed?

The procedure starts with local anesthesia to numb the area. An incision is made in the gum to expose the tooth, and if needed, the tooth is broken into smaller pieces for removal. Afterward, stitches are applied to close the incision, and the healing process is monitored.